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Ç×°ø±³Åë¾÷¹«(Air Traffic Service)¶ó ÇÔÀº ±¹Á¦¹Î°£Ç×°ø±â±¸(ICAO)¿¡¼ Ç×°ø±³Åë°üÁ¦¾÷¹«(Air Traffic Control Service), ºñÇàÁ¤º¸¾÷¹«(Flight Information Service), °æº¸¾÷¹«(Alerting Service), Ç×°ø±³ÅëÁ¤º¸Á¶¾ð¾÷¹«(Air Traffic Advisory Service) ·Î ³ª´©°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿ì¸® ³ª¶óµµ À̸¦ ¿î¿ëÁßÀÓ
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°¡. Ç×°ø±³Åë°üÁ¦¾÷¹«(Air Traffic Control Service) |
Ç×°ø±â°£ÀÇ Ãæµ¹¹æÁö, Ç×°ø±â¿Í Àå¾Ö¹°°£ÀÇ Ãæµ¹¹æÁö, Ç×°ø±³ÅëÈ帧ÀÇ Á¶Àý ¹× ÃËÁøÀ» À§ÇØ °üÁ¦Å¾ (Control Tower), Á¢±Ù°üÁ¦ (Approach Control), Áö¿ª°üÁ¦¼Ò(Area Control)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇàÇØÁö´Â Ç×°ø±â°£ÀÇ ºÐ¸®(Separation), ·¹ÀÌ´ÙÀ¯µµ (Radar Vectoring), Ç×°ø±³Åë°üÁ¦Çã°¡¹ß (Air Traffic Control Clearance Issuance)µîÀÇ ¾÷¹«¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±¹³»´Â ´ëºÎºÐ Á¤ºÎ±â°ü¿¡¼ ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
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³ª. Ç×°ø±³Åë°üÁ¦¾÷¹«(Air Traffic Control Service)ÀÇ Á¾·ù |
¤· ºñÇàÀå°üÁ¦¾÷¹«(Aerodrome Control Service) : ºñÇàÀå(°øÇ×)À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÀÏÁ¤¹üÀ§ÀÇ °ø¿ª(Åë»ó °üÁ¦±ÇÀ̶ó ÇÔ) ¹× °øÇ×Áö»óÀ̵¿Áö¿ª ³»¿¡¼ °üÁ¦Å¾ °üÁ¦»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦°øµÇ´Â °üÁ¦¾÷¹«·Î¼ °øÇ×À̵¿Áö¿ª(Airport Movement Area)ÀÇ °¨½Ã(Surveillance) ¹× ÅëÁ¦, ÀÌ¡¤Âø·ú ¹× °üÁ¦±ÇÅë°ú Ç×°ø±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÇàÇã°¡¹ßºÎ, Ç×°ø±³Åë°üÁ¦Çã°¡ÀÇ Áß°è (ATC Clearance Delivery) µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.
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- ºñÇàÀå°üÁ¦¾÷¹«ÀÇ Á¾·ù : °è·ùÀå°üÁ¦(Ramp Control), ºñÇàÀÚ·á¾÷¹«(Flight Data), Áö»ó°üÁ¦(Ground Control), ±¹Áö °üÁ¦(Local Control)µî 4´Ü°è·Î ³ª´¸
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¤· °è·ùÀå°üÁ¦¾÷¹«(Ramp Control) : ºñÇàÀå°üÁ¦¾÷¹«Áß Áö»ó °è·ùÀ屸¿ª³»¿¡¼ À̵¿ÇÏ´Â Ç×°ø±â¿¡°Ô Á¦°øµÇ´Â °üÁ¦¾÷¹«·Î¼ Åë»ó ºñÇàÀå°üÁ¦¾÷¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °üÁ¦Å¾¿¡¼ °è·ùÀå°üÁ¦¾÷¹«¸¦ ÇÔ²² ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ÀÎõ±¹Á¦°øÇ×ÀÇ °æ¿ì °è·ùÀå°üÁ¦¾÷¹«¸¦ °üÁ¦Å¾ÀÇ ºñÇàÀå°üÁ¦¾÷¹«¿Í ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© ÀÎõ±¹Á¦°øÇ×°ø»ç¿¡¼ º°µµ·Î ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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¤· Á¢±Ù°üÁ¦¾÷¹«(Approach Control Service) : Á¢±Ù°üÁ¦°ø¿ª ³»¸¦ ºñÇàÇÏ´Â Ç×°ø±â¿¡°Ô Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °üÁ¦¾÷¹«·Î¼, Ç×°ø±â¸¦ °üÇÒÇÏ°í Àִ åÀÓ±¸¿ª±îÁö ¼ø¼¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ¿© À¯µµÇÏ´Â ¾÷¹«(ÀÎõ°øÇ×ÀÇ °æ¿ì °Å¸® 108km, ³ôÀÌ 6.6Km)¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
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¤· Áö¿ª°üÁ¦¾÷¹«(Area Control Service) : Ç×°ø·Î ¶Ç´Â °üÇÒ °üÁ¦°ø¿ª(Controlled Airspace)¿¡¼ ¿îÇ×ÇÏ´Â Ç×°ø±â¿¡°Ô °üÁ¦¾÷¹«¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¾÷¹«·Î¼, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â ÀÎõ¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ Ç×°ø±³Åë°üÁ¦¼Ò(ACC)¿¡¼ ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
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´Ù. ÀÌ·ú¿¡¼ Âø·ú±îÁöÀÇ °üÁ¦¾÷¹« ´Ü°è¼³¸í(Gate to Gate) |
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(1) ºñÇàÀü(PREFLIGHT)
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¤· ÀÌ·ú¿¡ ¾Õ¼ Á¶Á¾»ç´Â °üÁ¦±â°üÀ̳ª ºñÇàÁ¤º¸±â°ü(Flight Data)¿¡ ºñÇà°èȹ¼¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÏ°í Ç×°ø±³Åë°üÁ¦Çã°¡ (Air Traffic Control Clearance)¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ, °üÁ¦Å¾ÀÇ Áö»ó°üÁ¦»ç(Ground Controll)Áö»óÀ̵¿(Àϸí Ǫ½Ã¹éÀ̶ó ÇÔ)À» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù. Áö»óÀ̵¿Çã°¡¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ, ÀÌ·úÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© °üÁ¦»ç°¡ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ È°ÁַαîÁö À̵¿(Taxi Out) ÇÑ´Ù.
(2) ÀÌ·ú(TAKEOFF)
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¤· Á¶Á¾»ç´Â °üÁ¦Å¾ÀÇ ±¹Áö°üÁ¦»ç(Local Controll)·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌ·úÇã°¡¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ, È°Áַθ¦ ÀÌ·úÇÑ´Ù.
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(3) Ãâ¹ß(DEPARTURE)
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¤· ÀÌ·ú Á÷ÈÄ Á¶Á¾»ç´Â »õ·Î¿î Áö½Ã¸¦ ¹Þ±âÀ§ÇØ ÁÖÆļö¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϸç, °üÁ¦±ÇÀ» ¹þ¾î³ª Á¢±Ù°üÁ¦±¸¿ªÀ¸·Î ºñÇàÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ Á¢±Ù°üÁ¦±¸¿ªÀÇ °üÁ¦±â°üÀÎ Á¢±Ù°üÁ¦¼Ò(Approach Control)¿Í ±³½ÅÀ» Çϸç Á¢±Ù°üÁ¦¼ÒÀÇ Ãâ¹ß°üÁ¦»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ Ãâ¹ß°øÇ×À» ¹þ¾î³ª¼ ¹èÁ¤¹ÞÀº Ç×°ø·Î·Î ÁøÀÔÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Áö½Ã¸¦ ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¶Á¾»ç´Â °íµµ¿Í Ç×°ø·ÎÇã°¡(Routing Clearance)¸¦ ¹ßºÎ ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¸ç, °üÁ¦»ç´Â Ç×°ø±â Ÿ±ê°ú Áø·Î¸¦ °¨½ÃÇÑ´Ù. Ç×°ø±âÀÇ °üÁ¦¸¦ Àμö¹Þ°Ô µÇ´Â Àμö°üÁ¦»ç(Receiving Controller)ÀÇ °ø¿ª¿¡ Ç×°ø±â°¡ ÁøÀÔ Àü¿¡ °üÁ¦±ÇÀ» À̾çÇÑ´Ù.
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(4) Ç×°ø·Î(ENROUTE)
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¤· Á¶Á¾»ç´Â Áö¿ª°üÁ¦¼Ò·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¶Á¤ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ ¹«¼±ÁÖÆļö»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °íµµ(Altitude)¿Í ±â¼ö¹æÇâ(Heading)À» À¯ÁöÇϵµ·Ï Áö½Ã¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. Ç×°ø·ÎºñÇàÀº ¸î ºÐ¿¡¼ ¸î ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÇ±âµµ Çϸç Ç×°ø±â°¡ ¸ñÀûÁö°øÇ׿¡ °¡±î¿öÁú ¶§, Á¶Á¾»ç´Â ¹«¼±ÁÖÆļö¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ°í, °Çϸ¦ À§ÇÑ ±â¼ö¹æÇâ°ú°íµµ º¯°æÁö½Ã¸¦ ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
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(5) °ÇÏ(DESCENT)
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¤· ±â¼ö¹æÇ⠶Ǵ °íµµº¯°æÁö½Ã¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ, Ç×°ø±â´Â °ÇÏ(Descent)¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í °øÇ×À» ÇâÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
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(6) Á¢±Ù(APPROACH)
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¤· Á¶Á¾»ç´Â Á¢±Ù°üÁ¦¼Ò·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸ñÀûÁö°øÇ×±îÁö Á¢±ÙÇã°¡¸¦ ¹Þ°í, µ¿ÀÏ°øÇ׿¡ Âø·úÀ» ÁغñÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Ç×°ø±â¿Í ¼ø¼¸¦ Á¶Á¤ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
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(7) Âø·ú(LANDING)
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¤· Á¶Á¾»ç´Â °üÁ¦Å¾À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Âø·úÇã°¡¸¦ ¹ßºÎ¹Þ°í ÁöÁ¤¹ÞÀº È°Áַο¡ Âø·úÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç, Ç×°ø±â´Â À¯µµ·Î¸¦ ÅëÇØ °è·ùÀåÁö¿ª¿¡ ¹èÁ¤¹ÞÀº °ÔÀÌÆ®(Gate)±îÁö Áö»óÀ̵¿ ÇÑ´Ù.
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